【動詞】
【文法常見問題】
一個動詞可能有多種用法?
1. I remember his name.
(及物動詞+名詞)
2. I remember his coming to visit us.
(及物語意+動名詞)
3. I always remember to turn off the light.
(想望喜好類語意+不定詞)
4. I remember that he moved to Hsinchu in year 2000.
(思考溝通類語意+子句)
視覺動詞 see / watch / look
1) look表示感官上的主動調整
A. What are you looking at?
B. I am looking at the picture.
—> 目光停留在畫上
2) see表目光上不自覺的接收
A. What do you see on the picture?
B. I see a forest, a river and a rainbow above it.
—> 接收到的東西
3) watch是專注而投入的「觀賞」
A. What are you doing?
B. I’m watching TV.
I’m watching the TV.
觀賞電視節目 觀賞電視機外觀
I’m going to see a movie.
I’m going to see a special TV program. (視覺上的自然接收)
1) 目光初接觸:Look
2) 專注觀察:Watch
3) 視覺接受:See
He looked at the menu, and decided to watch a new program. In the program, he saw the beauty of Taiwan.
動詞語意如何分工?
- She has been persuading him not to smoke.
( V-ing 強調過程持續進行) (他一直苦口婆心勸他不要抽菸)
- She persuaded him not to smoke.
(側重結果要達到目的) (她說服了她不要抽菸)